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Employee behaviour poses bigger threat to UAE and Saudi enterprises than external hackers: study

A recent report by Western Digital found that data managers believe employee behaviour is a bigger threat to their highly sensitive data than external hackers

More than seven in 10 (77 percent) data managers believe employee behaviour is a bigger threat to their highly sensitive data than external hackers, according to the latest study by Western Digital.

The report also found that 32 percent of data security incidents originates with employees.

In summer 2021, Western Digital spoke to 210 managers and 424 data users in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Respondents work in media and entertainment, the public sector, legal professional services, healthcare and financial services, and in business ranging in size from small (10-99 employees) to enterprise (5000+ employees).

Data uses are aware of the risks. In fact, 32 percent of data users surveyed think they have put highly sensitive data at risk in the past 12 months. This is further confirmed by just under two thirds (60 percent) of data managers stating that they have seen security threats and incidents increase over the same time period.

However, data users continue to fall into the trap of using poor security practices, especially when it comes to data sharing and storage. Almost three quarters (73 percent) of data users have access to data they shouldn’t, this is worrying as 82 percent of data managers think data security could be improved in how they store and transmit highly sensitive data.

Khwaja Saifuddin, Senior Sales Director for Middle East, Africa & South Asia, Western Digital, said, “In today’s business environment, increased security risks, employee behaviour and the sheer volume of data produced, can make it difficult for organisations to stay on top of security and storage challenges. As technology advances, employees and employers are looking for ways to store and share sensitive data more securely. The combination of the right infrastructure, integrated with encryption platforms, to store and share sensitive data, and the education of employees of the threats they may be exposing their organisation to will go a long way to improving the threat landscape and reducing risk.”

Increasing risks

The Western Digital study also found that as remote and hybrid working styles become the new norm, more and more data users require data sharing to work on collaborative projects. But, these collaborative and remote ways of working have widened the evolving threat landscape and exposed some major risks.

The top five risks cited by data managers are just the tip of the iceberg. Almost two in five (39 percent) of data users said that they share physical hard disks (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs) with colleagues at work in order to share data. While, 36 percent of data users admitted to sharing their work devices with family and friends, and 32 percent admitted to taking sensitive data with them when they left an organisation.

Sharing data

Western Digital also found that there remains a clear gap in employee behaviour between the data sharing method used and their assumption of what the most secure way to share sensitive data is.

The most common methods for sharing or transmitting highly sensitive data by employees were email (49 percent) and cloud or online file sharing (40 percent), ahead of HDD / SSD (39 percent) and USB drives (28 percent). These figures suggest ease of use and familiarity are key factors in the decision-making process for data users when it comes to how to share sensitive data.

However, 93 percent of data managers want more control over how their data is stored and shared. Coupled with the belief that data security needs immediate improvement, almost two thirds (63 percent) of data mangers expect to see their use of physical drives (HDDs and SSDs) increasing in the next two years, due to the encryption and security features these technologies can offer.

Ultimately, 84 percent of data managers say HDDs or SSDs with encryption or security features address many of the concerns companies may have had about this technology.