Tenable has announced the results of a telemetry study examining the scope and impact of the critical Log4j vulnerability, known as Log4Shell, in the months following its initial disclosure.
According to the data collected from over 500 million tests, 72 per cent of organisations remain vulnerable to the Log4Shell vulnerability as of October 1, 2022. The data highlights legacy vulnerability remediation challenges, which are the root cause of the majority of data breaches.
When Log4Shell was discovered in December 2021, organisations around the world scrambled to determine their risk. In the weeks following its disclosure, organisations significantly reallocated resources and invested tens of thousands of hours to identification and remediation efforts. One federal cabinet department reported that its security team devoted 33,000 hours to Log4j vulnerability response alone.
Tenable telemetry found that one in 10 assets was vulnerable to Log4Shell as of December 2021, including a wide range of servers, web applications, containers and IoT devices. October 2022 data showed improvements, with 2.5 per cent of assets vulnerable. Yet nearly one third (29 per cent) of these assets had recurrences of Log4Shell after full remediation was achieved.
“Full remediation is very difficult to achieve for a vulnerability that is so pervasive and it’s important to keep in mind that vulnerability remediation is not a ‘one and done’ process,” said Bob Huber, chief security officer, Tenable. “While an organisation may have been fully remediated at some point, as they’ve added new assets to their environments, they are likely to encounter Log4Shell again and again. Eradicating Log4Shell is an ongoing battle that calls for organisations to continually assess their environments for the flaw, as well as other known vulnerabilities.”
Other key findings from the data include:
- 28 per cent of organisations across the globe have fully remediated Log4Shell as of October 1, 2022, a 14-point improvement from May 2022.
- 53 per cent of organisations were vulnerable to Log4j during the time period of the study, which underscores the pervasive nature of Log4j and the necessary ongoing efforts to remediate even if full remediation was previously achieved.
- As of October 2022, 29 per cent of vulnerable assets saw the reintroduction of Log4Shell after full remediation was achieved.
- Some industries are in better shape than others, with engineering (45 per cent), legal services (38 per cent), financial services (35 per cent), non-profit (33 per cent) and government (30 per cent) leading the pack with the most organisations fully remediated. Approximately 28 per cent of CISA-defined critical infrastructure organisations have fully remediated.
- Nearly one third of North American organisations have fully remediated Log4j (28 per cent), followed by Europe, Middle East and Africa (27 per cent), Asia-Pacific (25 per cent) and Latin America (21 per cent).
- Similarly, North America is the top region with the percentage of organisations that have partially remediated (90 per cent), Europe, Middle East and Africa (85 per cent), Asia-Pacific (85 per cent), and Latin America (81 per cent).
