In an era where technology redefines our world, the Middle East is at the forefront of leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), especially with UAE and KSA ranking in the top 35 of the Global AI Index in 2023. The extensive opportunities surrounding AI in the region are predicted to make a $320 billion impact on the economy, and this will continue to grow as more innovations are adopted.
More recently, video analytics, which was once considered a bonus feature, is now increasingly common in video surveillance. Improved algorithms have expanded the scope of detection capabilities, reaching various industries and sectors. To fully leverage these innovations, security experts and integrators should distinguish between contemporary AI-driven video analytics and the traditional methods used in the past. It’s essential to understand the intricacies and constraints of detection and to apply it effectively within specific environments.
The advancement of AI-driven video surveillance is reshaping public security measures and revolutionising threat detection and response to enhance public safety. However, as we navigate this transformation, it is crucial to balance security with individual privacy, emphasising the need for ethical guidelines and safeguards tailored to the unique needs of the Middle East.
How AI-driven video surveillance software is revolutionising public security
According to Deloitte, AI-driven surveillance systems have the potential to reduce global crime by 30-40% and reduce emergency response times by 20-35% here’s how:
Enhanced threat detection
Traditional surveillance systems often rely on human operators to monitor live feeds, a task prone to fatigue and errors. However, AI-driven software can analyse hours of video and identify anomalies and potential threats tirelessly.
24-hour remote response
AI-powered systems detect threats and facilitate rapid responses that trigger automatic alerts to law enforcement or security personnel. This happens around the clock, which is particularly important at night and during public holidays when human resources may be limited.
Proactive crime prevention
AI can also quickly analyse historical data to recognise patterns and outliers to predict potential security threats or trends. This enhances threat detection and provides proactive and timely monitoring that would take weeks for human teams to handle.
Putting AI surveillance into practice
While it sounds too good to be true, this technology is already being implemented in Dubai through the Oyoon Programme initiative with the Dubai Police. The AI-based programme brings over 300,000 cameras to a centralised command room overseen by the Dubai Police team. They can identify, manage, and respond quickly to emergencies, prevent crime and even reduce traffic congestion.
Ethical guidelines and safeguards to consider
While AI-driven video surveillance holds immense promise for public safety in the Middle East, responsible deployment and ethical surveillance practices are more critical than ever. Here are some considerations for responsible technology adoption in the region.
Cultural sensitivity
AI systems should respect the cultural values and norms of the Middle East. Clear guidelines should be established to ensure that surveillance practices align with local customs and sensitivities.
Privacy protection
Protecting individual privacy is a top priority. Stricter adherence to privacy regulations, data anonymisation, and well-defined data collection and storage policies must be in place to safeguard the rights of individuals.
Bias mitigation
Guarding against biases in AI algorithms is essential, and it’s vital in the Middle East surveillance systems do not unfairly target specific demographics or communities.
Data security
Data security must be prioritised, with stringent cybersecurity measures in place to prevent data breaches and the misuse of sensitive information.
Legal frameworks
As with any new technology, authorities should develop a clear legal framework governing the use of AI in public security to balance security needs with individual rights.
AI is paving the way to better public safety in the Middle East. The latest integration into video surveillance could have a powerful impact on how governments can protect their citizens. But it’s also essential that the technology is widely adopted. For the public to trust this technology requires a responsible attitude to safeguarding individuals’ privacy and an ethical approach to how the technology is used.
