“For nearly a decade now, technology has been introduced in the healthcare world in some shape and form. This is being fast-tracked to help healthcare centres run more efficiently,” says Mohamed Salem Almazrouei, CEO of BOOM Health. In a conversation with edge/, he underscored the importance of this technological revolution, emphasising how AI and robotics can significantly improve patient outcomes while increasing efficiency and reducing costs.Â
Earlier this year at Arab Health 2024, a groundbreaking innovation took centre stage: Camello+, a multipurpose service robot designed by OTSAW, a Singapore-based technology company. This sophisticated machine isn’t just another addition to the roster of healthcare gadgets; it’s a symbol of a transformative shift in the industry. Its purpose? To streamline labour-intensive tasks in hospital wards and empower healthcare professionals to focus more on patient care.
The dream combo – AI and robotics
The marriage of AI and robotics holds immense promise across various healthcare domains. From medical diagnosis to imaging, AI algorithms analyse vast datasets of medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, aiding radiologists in detecting abnormalities with unparalleled accuracy. This early detection translates into better patient outcomes and more effective treatment plans.
“Robotics can assist surgeons during complex procedures, offering greater precision and control, reducing the risk of complications, and enabling minimally invasive techniques,” says Almazrouei.
Integrating AI-powered chatbots and virtual health assistants further enriches patient experiences, providing personalised advice and facilitating seamless communication with healthcare providers.Â
“A combination of robotics and AI will also be seen in the years to come,” adds Veneeth Purushothaman, Group Chief Information Officer at Aster DM Healthcare, highlighting the transformative potential of these technologies in clinical settings.
Robotics, once relegated to the realm of science fiction, now stands as a valuable ally to surgeons, offering precision and control during complex procedures. Integrating AI-powered chatbots and virtual health assistants further enriches patient experiences, providing personalised advice and facilitating seamless communication with healthcare providers.Â
But the journey towards widespread adoption isn’t without its challenges. Amit Saraswat, a Dubai-based health entrepreneur, founder of PhysioVeda Medical Centre points out the pressing need for advancements in AI security. Data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the high costs associated with technology implementation pose significant hurdles. In an industry governed by strict regulations, navigating the complex landscape of AI and robotics requires meticulous planning and adherence to ethical standards.Â
“Moreover, the costs of implementing AI and robotic solutions are currently high. Technology acquisition, training, and infrastructure updates are a lengthy and high-cost procedure,” says Srivastava, highlighting the financial challenges associated with technology integration. The shortage of skilled professionals with expertise in AI and robotics within the healthcare sector further complicates matters.Â
Purushothaman advocates for a strategic approach to deployment, emphasising the importance of starting with non-clinical applications within hospital ecosystems. Optimisation of workflows, efficient triaging, and improved patient engagement serve as initial entry points for integrating AI and robotics into healthcare operations.
“In healthcare, Robotics and AI technologies are driving transformative changes across various facets of treatment and patient care,” Purushothaman emphasises. Surgical robotics, exemplified by systems like the da Vinci Surgical System, enable surgeons to perform intricate procedures with unprecedented precision and minimal invasiveness. AI-driven diagnostics and predictive analytics empower healthcare providers to deliver personalised care tailored to individual patient needs.
Bring in the safety elements
Integrating AI and robotics into healthcare demands a holistic approach. Stringent measures must safeguard patient data privacy, ensure transparency in decision-making processes, and mitigate bias in algorithmic outcomes. Clinical validation, ongoing training, and informed consent are essential for responsible deployment.Â
The recent ransomware attack targeting Change Healthcare is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in healthcare systems. The criminal underworld’s involvement in such attacks underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures and ethical considerations in technology integration.Â
“In integrating AI and robotics into healthcare, it’s critical to prioritise patient safety, data security, and ethical considerations,” says Srivastava. Stringent measures must first be implemented to protect patient data privacy and confidentiality in compliance with regulatory standards. Â
Transparency in the functioning of AI algorithms and robotic systems is essential to understanding decision-making processes and ensuring accountability for outcomes. Bias mitigation strategies are crucial to prevent discriminatory outcomes, requiring continuous monitoring and adjustment of algorithms to maintain fairness and equity. Â
Purushothaman believes thorough clinical validation is necessary to assess the accuracy, reliability, and safety of AI-driven diagnostic tools and robotic interventions before clinical deployment. Ongoing training and education for healthcare professionals are vital to ensure proficiency in utilising these technologies and understanding their limitations.
Informed consent from patients is imperative to respect their autonomy and ensure they understand the risks and benefits associated with AI and robotic interventions. Ethical considerations, including consent, fairness, and equity, must be carefully addressed to uphold ethical standards in healthcare delivery. Â
By adhering to these precautions, healthcare organisations can leverage the potential of AI and robotics while safeguarding patient well-being and maintaining ethical integrity.
As we navigate this transformative journey, one thing remains clear: the power of technology to redefine the very fabric of healthcare as we know it. By embracing these technologies while upholding ethical standards and prioritising patient well-being, healthcare organisations can chart a course towards a more efficient, accessible, and patient-centric future.
The recent ransomware attack targeting Change Healthcare underscores the urgency of bolstering cybersecurity measures and ensuring the integrity of healthcare systems in the face of evolving threats. We must remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding patient data and preserving the trust and integrity of healthcare delivery.
