Jordan has introduced a new internet law aimed at regulating online activities within its borders. The law, which encompasses restrictions on virtual private networks (VPNs) and the dissemination of certain online content, including news.
Jordan’s new internet law criminalises VPN usage and ‘fake news’
One of the central provisions of the law revolves around the criminalisation of virtual private networks or VPNs. VPNs are commonly used tools that allow internet users to access online content while masking their actual location. They also enable users to bypass regional restrictions and maintain a degree of online anonymity. The new law prohibits the use of VPNs, aiming to curtail potential misuse of these tools.
In addition to VPN-related regulations, the law tackles the dissemination of online content that authorities deem divisive or harmful. According to reports, the new law stipulates that individuals who spread “false news” and engage in online “character assassination,” now face legal consequences. This provision is aimed at curbing the spread of misinformation, harmful content, and activities that might negatively impact social cohesion.
Penalties and consequences
According to the new law, those found guilty of spreading false news could face jail terms ranging from three months to three years, along with substantial fines.
Government authorities in Jordan maintained that while the law introduces stricter regulations, the legislation is not intended to compromise the right to express oneself or criticise public policies. Instead, the measures included in the law are designed to strike a balance between regulating online activities and preserving the country’s commitment to free expression and social stability.
On July 27, the Jordanian parliament endorsed the law, which received Jordan’s King Abdullah II’s approval on August 12. The law was officially published in the state’s official newspaper on August 13 and is slated to be enacted on September 12.
At the outset, government officials provided reassurances that the law would exclusively focus on individuals involved in inappropriate behaviour on social media platforms.
Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding its potential consequences and the manner in which it will be enforced once enacted. In addition, several issues around the scope of the law remain including its potential future modifications.
